Legal Term

What is Usufruct?

Right to use and receive income from property while another retains ownership.

Key Facts — Usufruct

Usufruit is common in Belgian family property arrangements and estate planning.

Separates ownership from enjoyment rights, important for tax planning.

Usufructuary cannot sell the property but receives all income.

Registered in the land register for protection.

Common tool in Belgian inheritance and family law.

Common Mistake: Usufruct holders sometimes believe they own the property; ownership rests with the proprietor.
Expert Tip: Belgian estate planning often uses usufruct; work with a lawyer to ensure proper registration.

Frequently Asked Questions

What income can the usufructuary keep?

All rental income and benefits from the property accrue to the usufructuary.

Who maintains the property?

The usufructuary typically maintains it, though terms vary by agreement.

What happens at death?

Usufruct terminates and full ownership passes to the proprietor.

→ Read our full guide: Guide To Lawyers In Belgium

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AvökatFinder Editorial Team Legal glossary editors — expat legal terms across 41 European countries

This glossary entry is produced by the AvökatFinder editorial team and reviewed for accuracy. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a qualified lawyer in Belgium for advice specific to your situation.

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